Hair decapitation

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Decoupling in hairdressing is the process of removing an undesirable shade from dyed hair. Often it happens that the coloring does not bring the expected result - the paint falls unevenly or a “dirty” color is produced due to the mixing of various dyes. The likelihood of such unpleasant consequences is very high when stained at home. Of course, the hairdresser's mistakes can also lead to the subsequent decaping due to the need to completely “wash out” the traces of his work, but this happens much less often than when trying to save money and put your hair in order.

When decapitating is required

Decapitation is performed to remove:

Paint streaks,
Unwanted shade
Congestion color.

A common cause of decapitating is the desire of women to radically change their appearance, lightening dark or red hair. In addition, some dyeing techniques, such as ombre or brondirovanie, provide partial clarification.

Decoupling is a rather laborious procedure. It is not always possible to achieve the desired color at a time, because curls along the entire length can acquire an unpredictable shade, from white to orange. The result of decapitating hair, according to colorists, strongly depends on how many times dark color was used when dyeing.

Decking technique

When decapitating, the hair is treated with either lightening powdered preparations or special liquids. The procedure should begin with the darkest areas, consistently moving to the lighter. The master determines the exposure time of the composition depending on what the original hair color was and what result the client is trying to achieve. According to the instructions for use, the extract should be no more than 50 minutes. Then all the preparations are thoroughly washed so that the next time they dye their hair does not darken. After decapitating, a toning or resistant dye is applied, which should be 1 tone lighter than desired.

In any removal of artificial pigments, both hair and scalp suffer, so the following safety rules must be observed:

Pre-test for allergies and skin sensitivity,
Apply liquid formulations over the sink, using not a brush, but a sponge,
Do not decapitate hair with remnants of basma or henna,
Work only with gloves.

Preparation of the mixture for decaping should be strictly according to the recipe. The composition usually includes water, shampoo and the bleaching agent itself. It depends on the mixing proportions whether the mixture will be weak or strong.

Low concentration of clarifiers is called blond-washing. This method is used to remove oversaturated hues or unstable dyes. Blond-washing is most effective in the first days after unsuccessful dyeing.

The set and number of components for easy dumping may vary:

20 ml of shampoo, 10 g of bleaching powder, 100 g of hot water,
20 g of powder and 100 g of hot water without other additives,
30 g of powder and 120 ml of activator,
1 part shampoo, 3 parts powder, 3 parts oxidizer (6%) and 4.5 parts warm water.

A mixture prepared according to one of these recipes is very quickly distributed through the hair, so that the dye is removed as evenly as possible. The tips are concentrated the largest number of artificial pigments, so they pay special attention, emulsifying the mixture. After a few minutes the hair is thoroughly washed. If the optimal color is not achieved, then the procedure may have to be repeated 2-3 more times.

Strong decoupling is effective regardless of how long the dyeing was done. As an example, such recipes can be given:

15 g of shampoo, 30 g of powder, 60 g of water, 30 g of oxidizing agent (6%, 9%),
20 g of shampoo, 20 g of powder, 20 g of water, 20 g of oxidizing agent (3%, 6%, 9%).

The oxidizer is chosen according to the original color: the darker the hair, the greater the percentage of activator. Different manufacturers offer their mixing recommendations, which should be followed.

Decoupling is an aggressive process, but sometimes you can't do without it. Compliance with safety regulations, as well as the correct removal of unwanted shades by the master can mitigate unpleasant consequences for the hair.

Surface decapsing

Surface decoupling is used for light color clarification or elimination of uneven staining stains. This procedure is carried out with drugs that can be bought for home use. Surface decapitate preparations do not contain aggressive reagents that could penetrate deep into the hair structure, they wash off only the surface paint located on the hair.

Usually, as a result of surface decapitation, the hair brightens by one or two tones, and uneven coloring is evened out. More serious results are unlikely to be achieved, but the structure of the hair is not disturbed; they remain the same as before the procedure.

It is unlikely that decoupling will heal your hair, but it definitely won't do any harm.

Deep decoupling

If the resulting effect from surface decoupling does not seem sufficient to you, the master will offer deep decapsing. During the procedure, the hair is subjected to chemical bleaching. The composition of such washes includes oxidizing agents and other reagents that penetrate deep into the hair structure, washing the pigment from the depths of the hair.

In fact, the washes destroy the hair structure, after the procedure of deep decaking, the hair looks faded, dull and lifeless. They become so because of the scales that have opened. But this is the only means to quickly make the hair brighter by four or five tones.

This is especially true when it comes to not so much uneven dyeing, but rather a very dark tone in which the hair is colored. Deep decoupling will get rid of unwanted blackness, though price will be damaged hair.

Hair care after decaping

Very often, after the procedure, the masters offer salon procedures for medical care and staining. Both the first and second in this case is not the desire of the master to earn extra money on an unlucky colorist - this is a necessity for hair that is exhausted by deep decaping.

Salon care procedures will give your hair nourishment, which your hair will lose in the course of decoupling, and coloring will close the opened hair scales. And the hair will shine again.

It should be noted that professional decoupling with further care and re-staining can fly into a pretty penny.

In addition, even the most intense care will not be able to restore the hair's original shine and vitality. Destroyed by deep decaping hair will remain so forever, until new ones grow.

Hair washed off in this way will require constant care with the cheapest means. They will be strictly contraindicated sun, sea, frost, curling, blow-dry, iron hoods. In addition, such hair will be difficult to style. So if there is at least some possibility of avoiding deep-dressing salon procedures, it is better to use this opportunity.

For example, you can use the tools that wizards use when surface decaping in salons. In contrast to the salon means for deep dumping, these surface washes do not destroy the hair, as they do not violate their structure, but only dissolve and wash the pigment from the surface of the hair.

Great results can not be expected: at a time you can lighten the hair on two or three tones. But this technique can be used several times, and gradually wash away all the “disgrace” that you created on your head during unsuccessful experiments.

Tools for home dumping

Washes for homemade can be purchased at cosmetics stores. The most popular tools are:

“Remake Color” by Hair Light,
"Art Color Off" by Vitalitys,
“Color off” from Estel,
“Colorianne Color System” by Brelil,
"Backtrack" by Paul Mitchel,
Vitality’s bleaching oil.

Although it is not aggressive means, the hair will still need after their use in additional care masks, balms and other means.

How to wash the paint from the hair folk remedies

Our grandmothers also had to spoil their mood by unsuccessful hair dyeing. Serious salon procedures, which are now resorted to in similar cases by women, did not yet exist, but the ladies did not want to put up with the failures and corrected them with what was at hand.

Of course, washing with home remedies is not as effective as professional methods, but they have several advantages. Firstly, for the most part they are completely harmless to hair, and many are even beneficial. Secondly, the vast majority of ingredients for folk remedies can be found in the home refrigerator. Among other things, home washing will not have to shell out: what is at hand is not worth a lot of money.

Dyeing hair dye with kefir

Everyone knows that kefir is good for health. It perfectly affects the work of the gastrointestinal tract, normalizes the intestinal microflora, improves immunity and generally strengthens the body. But the fact that it is useful for healthy hair, many of us, alas, forget. Substances contained in kefir, are invaluable for the condition of the hair (especially for dyed, and especially for damaged). So the idea to wash the paint off the hair with ordinary kefir, if not brilliant, is very reasonable, that's for sure.

So, how does the process of washing with the help of this wonderful fermented milk product? There are several recipes for masks from kefir, which will help you to return to the previous hair color. It only remains to choose the one that suits you the most.

If you have oily hair, then try the following mixture: add forty grams of pink clay to one cup of kefir. Mix the ingredients, apply on hair for twenty minutes, rinse. If your hair is normal or dry, then instead of clay, use forty grams of yeast, and keep the mask for at least two hours.
This way of washing is more aggressive. For one hundred grams of kefir you need two chicken eggs, a juice of one lemon of medium size, four tablespoons of vodka and a teaspoon of shampoo for your hair type with a high pH level. Beat the mixture well, apply on hair, cover with a plastic hat and leave for eight hours (it is best to do this wash at night).
The following mask effectively washes away the dye from the hair: for two hundred grams of kefir, one chicken yolk and two tablespoons of castor oil are needed. All mix, apply on hair, cover with a warm cloth and leave for two hours.

It is necessary to do the washing procedure once a day during the week. By the end of the term, your hair will get a shade close to what it was before dyeing. Moreover, thanks to the beneficial natural substances contained in the masks for washing the paint, the structure of your hair will be restored, and the curls will shine and shine, like after a visit to a spa in a luxury beauty salon.

Washing the hair dye with soda

Soda (or sodium bicarbonate) has been known since time immemorial. Even the ancient Egyptians used this tool for economic purposes, and for the guidance of beauty. Our mothers and grandmothers, who lived in the Soviet past, also did not always have access to high-quality cosmetics, and therefore often used soda for beauty and hygiene. Everyone knows that soda can clean up any contamination, so why not use it to wash off the unfortunate dyeing from your hair?

Mix baking soda and your favorite shampoo in equal proportions, apply the mixture to your hair. After five to ten minutes, wash your hair, apply a balm-hair conditioner to avoid disrupting the hair structure.
Another way: in a glass of water, dilute one teaspoon of soda with a slide. Apply the mixture to your hair and hold for about fifteen minutes, then rinse.
Mix three or four tablespoons of soda, a glass of water and juice of half a lemon. Apply the mixture to your hair, wrap your head with a plastic cap and a thick cloth. After fifteen minutes, wash your hair. For best results, it is recommended to hold the hair under running water for at least a quarter of an hour as long as possible.

For owners of dry, thin and prone to brittle hair, it is better to choose a different way of washing (try to do it with natural means). But for those girls who have sebaceous glands on their heads work too intensively, washing with soda is just a godsend!

Paint dye from hair with mayonnaise

None of the sauce in the world does not cause such heated debate as mayonnaise. Someone can not live without it, but someone considers it almost a poison for the body. Nevertheless, mayonnaise regales in almost every home. As they say in a joke: mayonnaise was not found on Mars - it means that there is no life there. But more and more often young (and not so) girls start to refuse this product because of its fat content and caloric content. So it would be completely goodbye to this delicious product, if not for one fact: mayonnaise perfectly washes away the paint from the hair!

Two hundred grams of mayonnaise mixed with three tablespoons of vegetable oil (sunflower, olive, corn, etc.). Apply the mixture to the hair, spreading over the entire length. Wear a plastic cap, wrap a towel and hold for three hours. Wash off with shampoo and apply hair balm on hair.
Mix mayonnaise, kefir and yogurt in equal proportions, apply on hair and hold for an hour and a half. After rinse with shampoo and balm. For this recipe, a mixture of foods should be warm, so do not hesitate to heat it up a bit in the microwave (try not to wrap).

Do not forget that the fatter the ingredients of your mask, the faster the paint will be washed off from your hair, so use high-calorie mayonnaise. Although, in any case, to return the same color in one procedure is unlikely to succeed.

And even if your new hair color is so terrible that you are ready to wash your hair around the clock, remember: It is not recommended to use the wash more often than twice a day!

Paint dye from hair with lemon

Another element that is afraid of hair dye - citric acid. Do you know that at social events it is not customary to serve blueberries to the table, as it paints the tongue and teeth? And if they serve, it is only in combination with lemon, because its acid perfectly cleans the traces of berries. There is nothing surprising in the fact that it is lemon that is used to wash unsuccessful dyeing with hair.

To the freshly squeezed juice of one half of lemon add one hundred grams of kefir, three teaspoons of brandy, one chicken egg and one tablespoon of shampoo. All ingredients mix, apply on hair and hold for at least three hours. After shampooing and rinsing with balm-conditioner.
This mask perfectly wash away the paint after shampoo tint. Mix the juice of half a lemon, three teaspoons of vodka and two tablespoons of oil (castor or burdock). The mixture is applied to the hair and hold for half an hour. After washing off, as usual, with shampoo and conditioner.
Mix freshly squeezed juice of one lemon, two teaspoons of honey, a tablespoon of olive oil and the pulp of a grated apple (better than green). The ingredients are mixed, applied on the head and kept on the head for one and a half hours. Wash off with shampoo, rinse conditioner.

Instead of lemon, you can use lemon essential oil. The result of the wash will only benefit from this.

Paint dye from hair with oil

No less good when washing the paint from the hair proved vegetable oil. It does not matter what oil you choose: sunflower, olive, flax or rapeseed - in any of them there are substances that break down the coloring pigments and pull them onto the surface of the hair. Burdock oil, by the way, is also vegetable, although it is not used in cooking (it is sold only in pharmacies). But we all know very well about what benefits it brings to our hair.

1 Mix in equal proportions any vegetable oil and brandy. Depending on the degree of coloring applied to the hair for a period of two to four hours. Then rinse with shampoo, rinse with balm.
2The heating oil is heated to body temperature, evenly distributed over the entire length of the hair and rubbed into the roots with massaging movements. We put on the head a cellophane cap, a towel and hold for at least six hours (in this case, you can go to bed with a mask). Rinse with shampoo (air conditioning can not use).
3 Mix four spoons of olive, burdock, almond and linseed oil, add four spoons of beer. Apply to hair and hold, you guessed it, for four hours. Wash off as usual.

The only contraindication to the use of masks with oil may be increased fat content of your hair. Owners of dry and normal - welcome, such a wash well nourishes and moisturizes the hair, preventing fragility and cross-section.

Paint dye from hair with honey

The fact that honey is a curative is a fact that has long been known and does not require proof. For example, in our country honey is used to train astronauts: it improves health and increases stamina. But the fact that honey applied to wet hair, is able to emit acid, they know not all. This acid is akin to hydrogen peroxide, which allows you to wash out the unfortunate dyeing with hair.

First you need to wash your hair with a mixture of shampoo with one teaspoon of sea salt. Wet the hair with a towel, apply honey. It is not allowed to cover the head with polyethylene or thick cloth, only a light calico print is allowed. Keep the honey mask need at least ten hours. After rinse as usual.

Masks with honey have a bleaching effect, while they give the hair a smooth, natural shade. Before applying this recipe, make sure that you are not allergic to honey.

Paint remover with chamomile decoction

Our native Russian chamomile, or, as it was called in ancient times, “Chamomile” (the yellow center and really resembles the navel), has always been loved by domestic cosmetologists. They didn’t add any decoction of this wonderful flower: to the cream, to the soap, to the shampoo, to the lipstick, or to the toothpaste.

Fifty grams of chamomile, two hundred and fifty grams of rhubarb and two teaspoons of green tea brew boiling water. Brew about an hour, then wash the resulting infusion of hair, blot with a towel and wrap your head with a thick cloth. Thirty minutes later, wash and dry your hair.
Two tablespoons of chamomile brew boiling water in a two-gram cup. Ten minutes later, pour the infusion into a bowl and add so much water there that you can wash your hair. Dip hair into water for a few minutes, then simply dry it.
One hundred grams of daisy flowers brew boiling water (three hundred milliliters), insist half an hour. Strain the infusion and add fifty milliliters of thirty percent hydrogen peroxide to it. Apply the mixture to the hair, starting with the front strands. Cover with plastic wrap and hold for thirty minutes. After rinse with ordinary shampoo, rinse with balm-conditioner.

A decoction of dried chamomile flowers lightens even unpainted hair, and removes the wash in five to six treatments. Chamomile is rich in nutrients, so the hair after it becomes smooth, shiny and elastic.

Paint remover with household soap

Ordinary laundry soap is a real secret weapon that our compatriots have been using for more than a century. No matter how the modern ladies wrinkled their noses at the sight of a good piece of “fragrant” laundry soap, there are more supporters of this hygiene product than their opponents.

The fact that even black oil can be cleaned with household soap is known to many. But did you know that some gynecological diseases are still treated with this soap? What is it an antiviral used in the intimate sphere for the prevention of certain diseases? What many use soap to get rid of acne and as a remedy for hair loss? And this is not a complete list of the "track record" of this wonderful soap.

So it comes as no surprise that we use our favorite laundry soap to wash the dye from the hair. The alkali, which is part of the soap, does an excellent job with coloring pigments, helping to return the hair color that was before dyeing.

So, soap your head with soap, make a little foam and hold for five minutes, rinse with water. If you smell so scared, you can wash your hair with fragrant shampoo at the end of the procedure. Since the alkaline environment damages the structure of the hair, be sure to rinse the hair with acidified water - use vinegar or lemon for this purpose.

Do not forget that it is unlikely that you will be able to return the same hair color after the first wash. Most often, at least five to six procedures are required for the unwanted color to finally disappear from your hair. Of course, it is much slower than in a beauty salon - there the washing of an unwanted color takes literally minutes. But you will be completely satisfied with the condition of your hair: washing with folk remedies does not leave behind any burned strands or a terrible icteric color.

After daily masks from natural, nutritious ingredients, your hair will shine and shine with health.

Main types of dumping

Bleaching, deep action. Its advantage lies in the fact that for the procedure using drugs without ammonia and perhydrol. The form of release of such funds is a special powder and emulsion. Thanks to its composition, such decoupling does not lighten the hair, and the gentle one washes away the shade. It is recommended to carry out, if necessary, a slight color adjustment. The only drawback is the possibility of allergic reactions. Taking into account the peculiarities of the procedure, it is recommended to conduct it in beauty salons with the help of professional masters.

Acidic surface action. When carrying out such a procedure, only artificial pigment can be decomposed. Chemicals penetrate deep into the hair structure and remove coloring matter there. This procedure is more gentle with respect to the hair. But she is not subject to the removal of some permanent dyes.

Natural wash. This type of hair decapitation is carried out by preparations that contain natural ingredients. The impact on the hair of such drugs is gentle, and bringing a good effect. But if you need to wash off strong dark tones, you will have to repeat the procedure several times.

Types of products for washing hair

With fruit acids - these are preparations whose composition is based on fruit acids. Often it is gentle correctors. They are used to wash the color after they dye their hair with professional dyes.
Complex means. This is a complex of preparations for carrying out all the processes of decaping. A distinctive feature of such a procedure is a soft effect and a gentle attitude on the hair structure.
Correction system (complete removal) of color. The simplicity of this procedure allows you to carry it out at home. Unstable result requires immediate hair coloring.
Aggressive color neutralization. There are drugs with a very strong negative impact on the hair structure. Such correctors-removers are used for bleaching natural shades and intensive neutralization of color.
Prompt neutralization of color. Means allowing to wash off in one procedure up to several color tones. The presence of certain components in the composition of such drugs cares for the hair, giving them a gloss and silkiness.

Carrying out the procedure at home

The line of professional tools for decaping hair includes drugs, the use of which is provided only by masters professionals, and there are also for use at home.

The positive side of decapitating hair at home is respect for the structure of the hair, the minimum cost for services. But the efficiency will be significantly less than from the salon visit.

The main advantage of washing the house is the use of natural substances.

Natural mixes for washing the house

Oil remover To prepare the product, you need to add 30 grams of pork fat to 200 ml of vegetable oil and heat it in a water bath. Apply the mixture to the hair and keep it warm for 60 minutes.
Dairy. The main ingredient is 850-900 ml of kefir in which 25 grams of salt and oil is added. Stir and apply on hair for 1 hour.
Egg - beat two egg yolks by adding 80 ml of castor oil. Apply to hair and hold for 45-50 minutes. This mixture will not only change the tone of the hair, but also strengthen the hair follicle.
Soda A solution of soda and warm water moistened hair and kept for about half an hour.

Also conduct decaping hair at home is possible withspecial preparations.

Using an emulsion to remove dye from Estel hair is perfectly suitable for home use. It consists of a reducing agent, a catalyst and a neutralizer. It is also worth buying shampoo for deep cleaning. This emulsion will allow you to remove the most resistant dyes.

Here such ingredients are mixed with 25 grams of powder with 20 ml of shampoo. Next, add 100 ml of warm water. Apply the resulting mixture on slightly wet hair and massaging for 5 minutes spread over the entire head. Rinse off with warm water and apply a hair mask.

But do not forget that the work of professional masters will allow you to carry out the procedure without causing harm to your hair, and help you achieve the desired result.

General rules for achieving the desired result

The mixture for washing is applied strictly on dry hair.
Hair with a mixture should be kept warm by wrapping them in cellophane and a towel.
The exposure time of the natural mixture ranges from 45 to 60 minutes.
It is necessary to clean the hair with warm water and shampoo.
It is not recommended to use a hair dryer for drying hair.
The regularity of using the wash once every seven days.
Hair coloring is allowed on the third day after washing.
If you follow these recommendations, the desired result will please you for a long time.

Option One

With a slight defect in hair color, when a change of only a couple of shades is desirable, surface decapsing is applied. The most harmless, and sometimes even useful, washing is lightening hair with natural products.

These masks are applied to the hair for a long time (at least a couple of hours):

Liter of kefir + big spoon of butter (any vegetable) + spoon of salt - it turns out the composition for a mask that can eliminate the ugly shade and strengthen the hair.
A glass of warm water + 10 soup spoons of baking soda - scrub for curls. Cleans hair from chemical pigments.
3 yolks + 4 large spoons of castor oil - Mask with decapitating properties.
A glass of water + 5 tablets of acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) - composition for removing paint from the hair.

The listed natural masks have modest effectiveness in relation to resistant dyes, but also do not harm the hair. If necessary, a more substantial result of acidic surface is applied.

Acid does not penetrate deep into the hair, does not destroy its structure, affects only the paint, dissolving it.

The advantages of acid sampling:

no effect on the original natural color of the curls,
gently changing the tint of the colored strands by 2 tones per procedure,
lack of contact with the scalp and hair follicles,
the possibility of using compounds without aggressive components (ammonia and hydrogen peroxide), for example, Estelle Color Off.

Important to remember! Acid is the active ingredient. It is necessary to strictly follow the instructions, monitor the proportions and time of exposure.

Option Two

Deep decoupling is an extreme variant that can lighten the hair color by 4 tones at a time. Such a wash is carried out by rigid compositions and seriously affects the hair, from the roots to the thinnest tips.

Black and dark brown hair in one session acquire a light red color, similar to the color of orange. If you dye your hair immediately after deep dumping, the shade will turn out to be very persistent and intense, since the open hair plates will collect the coloring pigment as much as possible.

If you dye your hair immediately after deeply decoupling powder, the shade will be very persistent and intense, as evidenced by the photo before and after, reviews.

Be careful! The choice of color for hair coloring after deep dumping should be as thorough as possible.

How to make hair decoupling: technology

Steps to follow:

Preparation of means for a rapping In the surface procedure, the chemical is diluted with water for deep penetration with an oxygenizer. For the mixture can not use metal bowls.
Note! The right proportion is the key to success. Professional tools should be used only by experienced craftsmen in the salons.
Scouring curls, evaluating the scope of work, highlighting the darkest spots on the hair, requiring a point effect.
Composition first on the darkest areas of dry hair.
Combing hair for the subsequent uniform distribution of the mixture over the entire length.
Keeping the composition on the hair with constant monitoring of the bleaching process.
Removal tool active shampoo.
Coloring curls.

The last point is very responsible. He completes the decoupling, closing the hair scales. It is advisable to use dyes as close as possible to natural hair color.

Hair after pickling (result)

The wash, even the most gentle, causes damage to the hair. Approach to this procedure should be consciously, after weighing all the points. It is justified only by the desire to actually correct the dyed hair color, followed by carrying out restorative procedures.

After decapitation, the hair is very fragile with an obscure dull color. It requires staining in color one tone brighter than desired to reach the victorious finish. With the wrong selection of proportions and a very dark original color, there is a high probability of bright red hair.

It is important to know! Decoupling is a complex process that is preferably carried out in the cabin.

Hair care after washing

The main sign of decapitated hair is incredible dryness and brittleness. Eliminate this can only be a systematic, thorough, everyday care. Should be used reinforcing shampoos, balms. There is a mass of cosmetic masks with regenerating properties.

It is recommended not to neglect folk remedies, masks for strengthening hair.

Significant active oils have regenerative characteristics, rubbed into the hair. They are usually sold in the form of ampoules.

Lamination and hair shielding procedures can be carried out in the salons. When curls are covered with a protective film, giving them shine and silkiness.
There is a hair restoration procedure using keratin wraps, as well as glazing the hair.

Coloring decapitated hair preferably only gentle dyes to minimize harm.

In the most deplorable cases, when the wash was carried out repeatedly or in violation of technology, consultation of trichologists may be required. They treat the scalp and restore health to the hair.

What is decaping hair

Hair decapitation is an event that allows you to release hair from artificial pigment.

The procedure has several names:

This operation is performed only with dyed hair.

As a result of these actions, the hair changes its color. Their color can get a different shade. And it will be different over the entire length of the hair.

According to well-known colorists, the number of shades after washing is directly dependent on the number of previous hair dyes in dark colors. The number of stripes remaining on the hair after the decapsing, indicates the number of previous hair dyeing operations in dark shades.

Benefits and harm

The main advantage of such an operation is the ability to change any hair color, if the result of dyeing was unsuccessful. If the concentration of the composition will be significant, you can completely remove the pigment. However, with such decoupling, the hair is seriously damaged.

Scales of hair when washing off color, open. This contributes to a more rapid destruction of paint pigments and its removal. However, after the end of the procedure, they are not closed due to the impact of a potent wash on them.

This causes negative consequences:

fragility,
dryness
splitting tips
dull hair shade
installation difficulties
active fallout.

Contraindications

Hair decapitation is an effect with an alkaline wash, in which the mixture penetrates deep into the hair structure.

Alkaline decoupling cannot be used for:

diseases of the skin of the head,
hair breakage,
sliced tips
hair dyeing using dyes that contain a lot of metal (Henna, Farah),
of pregnancy.

What formulations are used for decaping?

Modern cosmetic market offers a variety of preparations for decapsing. They have the same effect on hair. The only difference is the concentration of chemicals in their composition.

Hair decapitation is a technological action performed by professional craftsmen using various chemicals. Hair lightening powders are very popular. A prominent representative of such products is Estel Princess Essex. It can lighten evenly on 7 tones, without yellowness.

The brightening powder causes an oxidation reaction, during which the pigment granules are destroyed. The remaining pigment is completely washed out with a special shampoo. Gradually, the overall background brightens. To start the reaction of clarification, the powder is mixed with the oxygenator. This oxidizer increases the rate of reaction and at the same time increases its intensity.

For easy decapitation, powder can be dissolved in heated water. The mixture is prepared immediately before clarification. Mix powder with oxigent need in the proportion specified by the manufacturer. All clarifying powders consist of several components.

They include:

Hydrogen peroxide. Allocates oxygen after exposure to alkali.
Persulphates These compounds contribute to the enhancement of the process. Hydrogen peroxide, combining with persulfates, provides an excellent result of clarification.
Buffer substances. These chemical elements allow you to control the pH of the mixture. They maintain the required level of acidity.

The cost of lightening powder depends on the manufacturer, volume, destination. In cosmetic stores such compositions are sold at prices ranging from 100 to 2500 rubles.

Dumping rules

Many women carry out the procedure of beading at home. Professional masters recommend before starting the operation, to study the safety precautions. She will help to keep health, will not allow to spoil beautiful hair.

Rules:

Work with the composition must necessarily be done in special gloves.
Before you start applying the solution, it is necessary to test for an allergic reaction.
The process of decoupling is prohibited to conduct on the hair, which was previously painted with henna or basma.
The distribution of liquid preparations should be carried out with a soft sponge. A brush is not suitable for such work.
First, the mixture is applied to the darkest areas. The procedure ends on the most blond hair.

Continuation of staining to obtain the desired color is performed tinting or resistant agent. The main condition is the choice of hue, which should be one tone lighter than necessary. The procedure for removing the bleaching agent should be carried out very carefully.

The residues of the decal solution during further dyeing sometimes give a very strong dark shade. Extract the mixture on the strands is chosen individually. It all depends on the result you want to get.

The average exposure time reaches 45-50 minutes.

How to make a mixture

Hair decapitation is the mixing of various substances to produce a mixture that is made strictly according to the recipe.

It consists of several components:

The concentration of substances depends on what the mixture will be. The procedure with the use of the illuminator, which has a weak concentration, called blond-washing. This technique is used to remove not very persistent dyes, oversaturated colors. The best effect of the blond wash is in the first 24 hours after painting.

In order to carry out weak dumping, several components are required to be prepared in advance:

The best is considered strong decape. The effect is always excellent, regardless of the age of staining.

This structure should include the following components:

The amount of oxidizer is selected by the original hair color. The blacker the hair, the more activator is required. Each company that manufactures such mixtures, gives its own recommendations for mixing. They must be adhered to without fail.

How to do at home

It is easiest to wash off the pigment, if the hair coloring was carried out once. The use of olive oil gives a positive result if the hair was painted very often. To perform a wash of dry hair, it is necessary to prepare a mixture of vegetable oil with pork fat.

Take 200 ml of slightly warmed oil and mix with 20 g of pre-melted fat. The resulting mass is evenly applied to the entire length of the hair. The mask is insulated with polyethylene, wrapped in a scarf. Withstand the composition on the hair should be throughout the night. In the morning, wash your hair with shampoo with a small handful of soda added to it.

Well strengthens hair, and also washes away paint, ordinary kefir.

To carry out the clarification is taken home yogurt. The operation should be performed continuously as the hair gets dirty.

The best recipe is the solution, which included:

kefir - 400 ml,
drinking soda - 2 tbsp.
Vodka - 3 tbsp.,
vegetable oil - 3 tbsp.

The resulting mixture rubbed the roots. Then the hair is combed with a rare tooth comb. As a result, the wash is evenly distributed throughout the hair. The head should be wrapped with plastic and well wrapped with a handkerchief. The procedure should last more than three hours.

Under domestic conditions, you can wash off the paint with the help of baking soda. This natural abrasive will lighten the curls, will be an excellent prevention of dandruff, relieve seborrhea. To lighten short hair, enough 5 tbsp. soda For medium-length hair, you will need 10 tbsp. Very long strands are processed 15 st.l. soda

The simplest way to flush paint is soda mixture with 1 tsp. mustard powder. It is filled with hot water, then stirred until you get a thick porridge. The resulting composition should be rubbed into the scalp, trying to cover each strand well. Then the head is covered with polyethylene and wait about one hour. For complete flushing will need to repeat the procedure several times.

The greatest effect gives the combination of soda wash and other recipes.

You can carry out self-decoupling using Estel cosmetics. This powder will easily remove the paint from the surface of the hair without causing much damage to the health of the hair. All operations must be performed strictly according to the instructions. To obtain the wash it is necessary to use ceramic dishes, and carry out the operation itself with gloves.

Washing folk remedies

The best folk wash recipes consist of natural products:

Burdock oil should be heated, then rub into the root zone, cover the head with cellophane, wrap a towel and wait for 20-30 minutes. Then rinse the head thoroughly. You can remove the paint and using ordinary soap. It does not need to melt, they just wash their heads.

To power the curls after removing the soap, it is desirable to use a special conditioner. After applying on the head of any natural product, it is necessary to wear a plastic cap and wrap the head with a towel. Mayonnaise should stay on the head for about 3 hours, kefir is left for the whole night.

The most effective folk remedy decaping is considered to be soda.

Dissolve 5 tablespoons in water. Wash the head with the mixture. Then wait 30 minutes and wash off the soda with cool water. If this is not done, the hair will be seriously damaged. It is very difficult to wash henna.

To do this, it is necessary to make a wash consisting of several components in equal proportions:

The wash is applied to the hair, then a plastic film is put on, and the head is well insulated. After an hour the mixture is removed. Completely get rid of henna is obtained if staining was carried out no more than 2 weeks ago. At a later date only the shade will change.

In the preparation of stripping yeast and kefir using 0.5 liters of kefir and 80 g of yeast. This amount is enough for processing hair of medium length. All products are mixed until a homogeneous mass. Then the mixture is applied to the hair and incubated for two hours. The hair is washed with cold water. This wrapping is performed every day until you get the desired result.

To red hair became copper, you can use acetic water. (60 g of vinegar (9%) are dissolved in warm water). In such a solution, the head should be no more than 10 minutes. Then the hair is thoroughly washed with shampoo. Henna is well washed out with 7% alcohol. It is applied to the hair for 5 minutes. Hair is additionally heated by a hair dryer through a towel.

This method can not be used if the hair is very weak. The hardest thing to deal with is black. A very dark shade can be derived only by deep decoupling. The pharmacy sells chamomile, which gradually washes away the black color. To get a decoction, it is brewed, insisted, well filtered. Instead of tincture, you can also use chamomile tea.

What are the hair after decapelling

Technological process of a chopping gives the chance to change appearance of hair. Their shade becomes even and more attractive. Hair strands are cleared of chemical dyes. Decaping the curls returns the natural shade, allows for complete lightening of the hair.

Decoupling hair can make the color of curls more attractive.

However, this process also has several negative consequences: the hair becomes brittle, the scalp dries, and the hair can be split. This happens after using potent drugs. After carrying out the washing and further thorough care, the hair is completely restored.

Hair care after the procedure

For a full restoration of hair subjected to decapitation, constant care for the hair is needed. It is recommended to carry out procedures that promote the wetting of the strands.

If after several procedures the hair still remains dull, it is strongly split, treatment is necessary in the salon, where the following procedures are performed:

Ampoule treatment. It is performed with the help of oils containing vitamins.
Lamination. The hair is covered with a composition that makes them smooth and gives extra shine.
Keratinization. To make hair more dense, they are saturated with structural protein.
Elyuminating - so called soft staining.

If after painting the hair turned out to be an unsatisfactory shade, you can remove it with the help of decapitating the hair. However, this is an action that has a negative impact on the health of the hair.

To eliminate serious consequences, decoupling should be carried out only by high-class specialists and not more than once a year. If you can not visit beauty salons, you can use the popular recipes.

Author: Zlatkin S.A.

Article design: Oksana Grivina

How to make decaping hair: technique

We draw your attention to the fact that there are general rules for conducting this procedure, and it is strictly forbidden to neglect them:

Before the procedure, you must conduct a test with which you will understand whether you are allergic to any components.
If the mixture to remove the color turned out to be liquid, it should be applied not with a brush, but with a special sponge.
The mixture is applied quite quickly, and most importantly - evenly over all the curls.
To begin, apply the tool on the most problematic areas and only then go on to the rest.
If this is a surface decoupling, then the mixture should be kept on the hair for 10-15 minutes, if it is deep - 30-40 minutes.

It is necessary to wash off the product very well and thoroughly, because its remains on the curls can damage your hair.
If you have curls that are “in their own color,” you should not apply a wash to them. The wash is applied only to dyed hair.

Always proceed according to the instructions for this particular remedy, and do not engage in amateur activities. Remember, you can keep the mixture on the hair no longer than 45-50 minutes.

How to decapitate hair at home?

As mentioned earlier, decoupling is the process of cleaning hair from unwanted color or shade. You need to understand that this procedure is extremely unfavorable for hair and can spoil them. If there is simply no other way out, then treat this process with full responsibility.

When decapering at home, you need to understand that there are certain risks. You also need to be aware that the result of the procedure may be far from what you are expecting.
A good thing is the savings, because it will be much more expensive to clean the hair in the salon.
When home decape can be used both professional and folk remedies. However, we still cannot guarantee the high effectiveness of folk remedies.
Using special preparations for cleansing hair from unnecessary color, you must act strictly in accordance with the instructions, because a different treatment of the drug can harm your hair and worsen their condition. Also do not forget that you need to work only in protective gloves.

As a rule, all special means for decaping consist of a catalyst, a neutralizer and a reducing agent for hair. All the necessary ingredients are mixed in strict proportion, and then the mixture is applied evenly to the hair.
After the procedure, the hair should be well washed, so that all the remnants of the mixture "left" with curls. After - apply a mask on your hair. It will also be appropriate to use shampoo for deep cleaning after decapsing. However, it is better to use such a shampoo after consulting with a specialist and no more than once a month.

We now turn to folk remedies. There are quite a few homemade recipes for washing hair, but women who used various household washes distinguish the following from them:

Soda wash. Soda must be dissolved in warm water, then we moisten hair with this solution and hold it for about half an hour. After - wash with warm water.
Milk remover. Take a liter of kefir and add salt and oil to it, approximately 30 g each. Apply the mixture on your hair and wait about an hour.
Remover of egg yolks. Some egg yolks need to be well whipped and add to them castor oil, about 50-100 ml. According to reviews, this remover not only helps to change the hair color, but also perfectly nourishes the curls.

As you can see, home remedies for changing the color and cleansing hair from unnecessary shade are more than enough. However, you should understand that the effectiveness of folk remedies is much less than professional ones.

Types of decoupling

Sometimes decapsing superficial, deep, natural.

With superficial achieve easy clarification. The main active ingredient - fruit acid - does not penetrate deep into the hair structure, breaks down the synthetic pigment of the upper keratin layer only.

This method is used to achieve the removal of stains, lightening by no more than 2 tones. The procedure makes sense when contacting the master no later than two days after staining.

Deep hair decaping involves the leaching of color from deep structures with more aggressive oxidants. There is a clarification to four tones at one time. This method is used for decapitating black hair, after repeated dyeing and with dissatisfaction with the results of surface washes. The price for the restoration of color - the destroyed structure, the disappearance of brilliance, elasticity. It is recommended to repeat the procedure no sooner than in 2-3 weeks.

When decapitating hair at home, called natural, popular recipes are used. The effect of such a wash is not sufficiently pronounced, but beauty and health are preserved.

How decoupling is carried out: rules and technique

The procedure begins with determining the length, thickness of the hair, the intensity of coloring. In accordance with these parameters measure the required amount of funds.

The master will determine the exposure time individually, but not more than what is indicated on the package (50 minutes).

When washing unsuccessful staining observe safety precautions. Use gloves, wear a waterproof apron. Before applying the means checked the possibility of allergies. Put a drop of liquid on the skin behind the ear or the inside of the elbow for 15–20 minutes. If after a time there is no redness, itching and burning, start washing.

The technique of hair pickling consists of simple actions:

Step 1. The tool is applied starting with the most intensely colored areas. Pay attention to the tips where the concentration of the dye is greatest. This technique helps to get rid of divorce, uneven color.
Step 2. After combing along the entire length, holding the necessary time, thorough washing is carried out using professional hair cleansers.
Step 3. For the purpose of nutrition, they apply balm; they do not use a hairdryer when drying curls.
Step 4. Carry out the coloring of hair color on the tone lighter than desired.

It is necessary to take into account the rules for decamping

sponge over the sink,
it is impossible to do clarification of hair dyed with natural dyes,
means for washing used on dry hair.

To eliminate the undesirable shade in blondes use a mixture consisting of water, white powder, shampoo. Stand up to 10 minutes.

To obtain a clear tone without staining, the mixture to which the oxidant is added is applied three times. First use a 3% oxidizer, the second time - 6% and the last - 9%. Exposure time in all cases - 20 minutes.

How to make decaping hair at home: rules and means

Women who value time and save money prefer to correct staining flaws on their own. Means for washing are used both factory, and national. Consider the technology of preparation and clarification of the most popular formulations.

For decapitating hair at home from ready-made tools, more often choose Estelle decolorizing powder with peppermint oil. It is relatively harmless, has a pleasant aroma.

To correct the tone of light curls make a mixture of 30 g of powder, 2 tbsp. l water and 10 g of shampoo. The tool is applied to wet strands, beating in foam, incubated for 5-10 minutes. Then wash off with a large volume of running water, apply a balm or a nourishing mask. If necessary, the procedure is repeated after 2-3 days.

To wash dark hair to the recipe, add 30 g of oxidant, keep on the head for up to 20 minutes.

Decapitation of hair with powder is suitable for lightening the color of brunettes or with frequent stains for a long time.

Take 1 tbsp. l powder and oxidizer. Add 1 tsp. shampoo and 2 tbsp. l water. For washing freshly stained strands suitable 3 percent oxidizer, in other cases - 6 percent.

It is recommended to remove the saturated black color applied over the years by ready means. Do not overdo it. If the hair is dry, then more than one wash per day can not be done.

When using professional preparations, follow the instructions. In the opposite case, the hair will hopelessly deteriorate or the color does not change enough.

Folk remedies are not as effective as purchased, but they not only break down the synthetic pigment, but also have nourishing, moisturizing properties.

Compositions for decapitation are made using pure bottled or filtered water.

Put on dry strands quickly and evenly starting from the tips, not rubbing into the roots.

Unlike professional products, folk stand on the hair for at least an hour. Wash off with warm water. Over the next month, it is recommended to do nourishing masks 2 times a week. Coloring is done not earlier than in 7 days.

Before applying the brightening composition, consider the type of your hair, the intensity of coloring. Do not forget to do tests for allergens.

Recipes for decaping

Here are some popular recipes for natural washes:

1. Honey

Mix 1 tbsp. l soda from 1 tbsp. l shampoo Wash the head with this mixture, then apply honey over the entire length of the hair. They create a thermal effect by putting on a plastic bag, knitting a woolen scarf from above. Leave for 8 hours, better at night. The term can be reduced to 3 hours, if in honey add a few drops of lemon juice and chamomile essential oil.

2. Oil.

The most popular toning oils are olive, castor, coconut and burdock. Also suitable for the use of flaxseed, almond, sunflower, peach oil. The heated product is applied to the hair, combed, after 2-4 hours, wash off with shampoo water.

Oil is applied not only in its pure form. The best result is obtained if you mix the five parts of the product with one part of brandy or beer, quickly distribute it on the strands, warm it up, stand for 3 hours. To vegetable oils, in addition to alcohol, add a spoonful of lard. After the process of decaping, the hair is thoroughly washed and rinsed with herbal decoction or acidified water.

3. Kefir.

Hair is lightened when applying fatty yogurt, which additionally has a therapeutic effect on the hair. In a liter of fermented milk product add half a glass of unrefined vegetable oil and a spoonful of salt. If the hair is of a fat type, then the oil is replaced with a spoon of mustard powder. Apply and incubate for at least 2 hours. Procedures are repeated weekly. To lighten the strands per tone, it is necessary to carry out at least 3 procedures. Kefir is used in pure form without additives.

4. Chicken eggs.

This recipe is suitable for washing dark tones. The tool additionally strengthens and nourishes the hair. To prepare the composition take 2 raw yolks of eggs, beat with half a cup of unrefined olive oil. After applying to the curls, they warm the head, withstand at least 1.5 hours. Wash off, rinsed with water and lemon juice.

At night, they make a decapitation mask of two eggs, half a cup of fat kefir, 2 tbsp. l vodka and lemon juice.

5. Soda.

With a short haircut, not below the shoulders, 300 g of baking soda, mixed with 200 ml of warm water, is sufficient. The mixture is quite aggressive, so it is recommended to keep on hair no more than 20 minutes. Soda has a drying property. After washing off the composition, a moisturizing mask or balsam is used. Up to 40 minutes hold on the head less concentrated composition of half a liter of mineral water and 100 g of soda.

6. Chamomile.

Hair will become lighter, if after each shampoo rinsed with infusion of pharmaceutical chamomile.

To prepare take 100 g of plant materials, pour 1.5 cups of boiling water or the same amount of dried flowers. Cook in half a liter of water for 10-15 minutes.

7. Aspirin.

Removes a green or blue tone. To wash the strands put a solution of 5 tablets, dissolved in a glass of water. Hold the composition for 30 minutes, wash off. During the day, conduct staining, otherwise the original shade will be restored.

8. Lemon.

Squeeze the juice of three lemons, put on curls. Wash off after 2 hours, put a nourishing mask.

9. Laundry soap.

Just wash your hair with soap. Its composition splits an artificial pigment, but at the same time dries curls.

10. Wine.

A glass of dry rhubarb pour 0.5 liters of dry wine. Put on the stove, evaporated to half the volume. After cooling the medium is filtered. Put on strands, wash off after 1.5-2 hours. Daily use throughout the week will make your curls lighter by 2-3 tones.

Fruit acid washes are not recommended for pregnant women. They are more suitable compositions with honey, eggs, vegetable oils.

How is decaping in the cabin

The aggressiveness of means for deep decoupling involves the use of them by professionals in the conditions of a hairdressing salon. The wizard determines the number and proportions of the composition required for you. Usually two washes are enough to achieve the desired result.

Professional tools are used for decaping hair in the salon. These include fluids, emulsions, powders. The procedure takes place in several stages:

Rapid application of the composition starting from darker areas.
Combing from root to tip and knocking the hair distributes the product evenly, stimulates the active substance.
Washing - long, thorough, in running water until the disappearance of color. Head wash with a special shampoo.
Protection. The condition of the hair after decapitation requires delicate handling. Coloring closes the hair cuticle scales, making them protected.

Salons are made acidic, or blonde, and deep-washed. The composition for influencing surface structures is softer, does not contain ammonia, hydrogen peroxide. Means for deep dumping contains oxidizing agents, splitting paint intensively. Ingredients are mixed in the proportions indicated in the instructions for use.

Means for a wash choose the same brands, brands, as your dyes. In this case, the result will be predictable.

If you want to be confident in the effectiveness of the procedure, it is better to turn to professionals.

The benefits and harm of decapitating

During the procedure, the brightening liquid or powder divides the pigments contained in the hair into artificial and natural. After that, the shampoo, which is part of the prepared product, washes out the synthetic color, leaving natural melanin.

Due to this, women get rid of unwanted color, different tones in length, overload with dyes.

Do not forget that by agreeing to decoupling, you condemn yourself to the loss of beauty and health of the curls. With deep clarification, the agent penetrates into the hair shaft, revealing flakes of the upper layer to break down the dye. Hair, deprived of protection from exposure to adverse weather conditions, unfavorable environmental conditions, lose a healthy shine, elasticity and pomp, become fragile, brittle. There is an urgent need for treatment, daily care.

The original color will not be fully restored in any case, as the natural melanin is partially damaged by dyes. Hair gets yellow or rusty color, need tinting.

To minimize harm, you need to dose the active substance, to observe the recipe, to track the shelf life, to trust only proven manufacturers.

Hair Care Tips After Dumping

Means for decoupling cause significant harm. Appears dry, brittle, lifeless curls.

In this case, you can not:

comb wet hair
blow-dry
make tight bunches and tails,
for washing use hard water.

To restore the damaged structure of the curls, it is recommended to pay attention to nutrition and hydration. The use of vitamins A, B1, B12 in ampoules that are added to shampoos helps. Castor oil and sea buckthorn oil play the role of a tonic. They are recommended to be applied along the entire length of hair 30 minutes before washing your head.

Rinsing should be done with herbal decoctions of chamomile, train, burdock. Shampoos, balms, conditioners acquire for damaged hair.

After washing, put nutritious masks. You can make them yourself using the available products (kefir, egg yolks, honey) or buy ready-made.

Hairbrushes should be used from natural materials. Self-massage of the head when combing promotes hair growth.

Cut ends are better to cut with hot scissors, this leads to sealing of the cut and prevents further delamination.

If daily home care does not give the expected result, refer to the salon procedures - keratinization, screening, lamination. Procedures performed by professionals, will lead to a thickening of the diameter, shine, elasticity, provide protection from the negative effects of the environment.

Black paint remover. Hair coloring in natural light brown color

Reviews of the procedure

To learn how to decode hair and whether it is worth using cleaning products at all, you should first read the reviews of those who underwent this procedure.

Olga, 28 years old

“Unsuccessfully painted, the tone lay unevenly. Saved decaping in 2 stages.Thanks to my master, who not only corrected my mistake, but also recommended care products after washing. ”

Veronica, 36 years old

“I am not delighted with the procedure, but I had to choose the lesser of two evils. The undesirable color was washed away, but I came to the conclusion that before changing the hair color drastically, you need to think carefully. ”

Anna Petrovna, 45 years old

“I used the brightening powder repeatedly. Several intense nourishing masks - and the head is fine. "

Daria, 28 years old

“Made emulsion remover for decaping. At first the strands turned into a “tow”, but after a month they were restored. ”

Antonina, 33 years old

“I decided to give up black. The barber brightened the strands in several stages, each time increasing the concentration of the powder. At the last wash, the proportion of means and water was 1: 2, the composition was kept on the head for 40 minutes. I finally became red. Hair, of course, deteriorated, but uncritically. "

Victoria 23 years old

“I did a deep wash at home. Mistaken in the dosage, not proportioned. As a result, she hopelessly ruined her chic curls. I think that at home you can only do acid brightening, and deep sampling is better to be entrusted to professionals. ”